EASY PSC | Treatment Organiser Gr.II - KLM, KTM, MPM, KKD Answer Key

Question 1

There are two sets of teeth present in the life time of man. This type of dentition is known as :

A

Thecodont

B

Diphyodont

C

Homodont

D

Heterodont

Question 2

The volume of air inspired or expired during a normal respiration is known as :

A

Vital capacity

B

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

C

Tidal Volume

D

Expiratory Reserve Volume

Question 3

The respiratory pigment seen in the blood of man which give red colour to blood :

A

Haemoglobin

B

Haemerythrin

C

Haemocyanin

D

Chlorocruorin

Question 4

Which one of the following is a part of pectoral girdle?

A

Ilium

B

Ischium

C

Pubis

D

Clavicle

Question 5

Which cells present in the stomach is responsible for secreting HCl?

A

Oxyntic cells

B

Chief cells

C

Mucus neck cells

D

Goblet cells

Question 6

Which blood group is known as Universal Donor?

A

A group

B

B group

C

AB group

D

O group

Question 7

An auto immune disorder affecting neuro muscular junction leading paralysis :

A

Osteoporosis

B

Myasthenia gravis

C

Arthritis

D

Tetany

Question 8

Name the junction which is seen in between neurons :

A

Neuromuscular junction

B

Dendrite

C

Synapse

D

Axonite

Question 9

The structural and functional unit of kidney is known as :

A

Nephron

B

Neuron

C

Pelvic

D

Calyx

Question 10

Name the enzyme present in saliva :

A

Lipase

B

Protease

C

Nuclease

D

Amylase

Question 11

Which one of the following is a part of limbic system of Brain?

A

Hypothalamus

B

Amygdala

C

Cerebrum

D

Cerebellum

Question 12

The embryo with 8–16, blastomeres are known as :

A

Gastrula

B

Blastula

C

Morula

D

Blastocyst

Question 13

The main mineralo corticoid in our body is :

A

Cortisol

B

Androgen

C

Glucagon

D

Aldosterone

Question 14

Name the hormone secreted from pineal gland :

A

Melatonin

B

Thyroxine

C

Prolactin

D

Epinephrine

Question 15

Fertilisation in human beings takes place at :

A

Vagina

B

Fallopian tube

C

Ovary

D

Uterus

Question 16

Which is responsible for secreting the hormone Androgen?

A

Sertolli cells

B

Vas deferens

C

Leydig cells

D

Epididymis

Question 17

In the eye, the maximum visual activity is seen at :

A

Blind spot

B

Fovea

C

Iris

D

Pupil

Question 18

The deficiency of which hormone causes diabetes mellitus :

A

Insulin

B

Glucagon

C

Estrogen

D

Progesterone

Question 19

The cap like structure of sperm which is filled with an enzyme that help ovum penetration :

A

Centrosome

B

Nucleosome

C

Mesosome

D

Acrosome

Question 20

The part of ear which connect middle ear cavity with pharynx is known as :

A

Pinna

B

Cochlea

C

Eustachian tube

D

Malleus

Question 21

Identify the tissue which can detect, receive and transmits different kinds of stimuli:

A

Muscle

B

Epithelium

C

Neuron

D

Bone

Question 22

The first vertebra of vertebral column of human body is:

A

Axis

B

Atlas

C

Sacrum

D

Coccyx

Question 23

Middle layer of Adrenal cortex is known as :

A

Zona reticularis

B

Zona pellucida

C

Zona fasciculata

D

Zona glomerulosa

Question 24

Which of the following structure is responsible for initiating and monitoring the rhythmic activity of the heart?

A

SA node

B

AV node

C

Bundle of His

D

Purkinje fibres

Question 25

Which of the following is not a part of renal tubule of nephron?

A

Bowman’s capsule

B

Henle’s loop

C

Proximal convoluted tubule

D

Glomerulus

Question 26

Which of the following part of body is classified as true, false and floating?

A

Vertebral column

B

Ribs

C

Skull

D

Sternum

Question 27

The innermost layer lining the lumen of alimentary canal is :

A

Serosa

B

Mucosa

C

Muscularis

D

Sub mucosa

Question 28

The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by a valve is known as :

A

Bicuspid valve

B

Pyloric sphinctor

C

Semilunar valve

D

Tricuspid valve

Question 29

Which part of human brain regulates body temperature, urge for eating and drinking etc.?

A

Hypothalamus

B

Medulla

C

Thalamus

D

Cerebellum

Question 30

Which of the following hormones are known as hyper glycaemic and hyper calcaemic?

A

Insulin and Thyrocalcitonin

B

Insulin and glucagon

C

Glucagon and parathyroid

D

Insulin and Parathyroid

Question 31

In ECG P wave represents :

A

Repolarisation of ventricles

B

Depolarisation of ventricles

C

Repolarisation of atria

D

Depolarisation of atria

Question 32

Bile is produced by hepatic cells of liver which help in digestion of :

A

Protein

B

Carbohydrate

C

Fat

D

Nucleic Acid

Question 33

In human body Urea is produced in :

A

Kidney

B

Liver

C

Stomach

D

Intestine

Question 34

The atrial wall of our heart secretes a very important peptide hormone which decreases blood pressure is :

A

CCK

B

PTH

C

ANF

D

GIP

Question 35

The following factors are favourable for formation of oxyhaemoglobin except :

A

High PO₂

B

Low H⁺ concentration

C

Low temperature

D

High PCO₂

Question 36

Of the following pigments which one is present in rod cells of retina of eye :

A

Visual purple

B

Iodopsin

C

Chlorophyll

D

Xanthophyll

Question 37

The protein digesting enzyme present in pancreatic juice of man is :

A

Trypsin

B

Pepsin

C

Rennin

D

Sucrase

Question 38

The volume of air breathed in and breathed out during normal respiration is :

A

Expiratory Reserve volume

B

Residual volume

C

Tidal volume

D

Inspiratory Reserve volume

Question 39

Find out the wrong statement from the following :

A

Myasthenia gravis is an auto immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction

B

Tetany is the wild contractions in muscle due to low sodium ions in body fluid

C

Muscular dystrophy is the progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle

D

Gout is the inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals

Question 40

The volume of blood is pumped out by each ventricle per minute is known as :

A

Cardiac output

B

Pulmonary volume

C

Stroke volume

D

Diastolic volume

Question 41

The most important tool in the diagnosis of tuberculosis is :

A

Sputum for AFBacilli

B

X-Ray chest

C

Mantoux test

D

Blood Routine Examination

Question 42

Depression is very common in the elderly, often caused by :

A

Feeling of hopelessness

B

Loss of a spouse

C

Isolation from family/friends

D

All of the above

Question 43

What is the name of the tiny air sacs in the lungs?

A

Bronhioles

B

Ravioli

C

Alveoli

D

Bronchus

Question 44

Down syndrome is characterised by :

A

Trisomy 18

B

Trisomy 13

C

Trisomy 21

D

Trisomy 81

Question 45

System responsible for excreting most liquid waste from the body is :

A

Urinary system

B

Digestive system

C

Endocrine system

D

Cardio Vascular system

Question 46

When did RNTCP was launched as a National Programme?

A

1995

B

1992

C

1997

D

1999

Question 47

An injury to the ligament and the Joint capsule due to sudden movement or twisting of the part :

A

Strain

B

Sprain

C

Dislocation

D

Bruise

Question 48

The voice box is also known as :

A

Pharynx

B

Bronchioles

C

Diaphragm

D

Larynx

Question 49

The most common lung tumour seen in non-smokers :

A

Small cell carcinoma

B

Large cell carcinoma

C

Adeno carcinoma

D

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 50

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of :

A

Delirium

B

Dementia

C

Delusion

D

Hallucination

Question 51

Bleeding from the nose :

A

Haemoptysis

B

Epistaxis

C

Hematemesis

D

Malena

Question 52

Which are the primary presenting features of Acute Glomerulonephritis?

A

Decreased urine specific gravity

B

Haematuria and proteinuria

C

Increased BUN and Serum creatinine level

D

Azotaemia and Oliguria

Question 53

Which of the Hormones are produced by the Pancreas?

A

Epinephrine and insulin

B

Melatonin and Glucagon

C

Insulin and Glucagon

D

Glucagon and Norepinephrine

Question 54

Factors influencing hygiene practices are :

A

Social practices

B

Cultural beliefs

C

Health beliefs

D

All of the above

Question 55

Which is Fat soluble vitamin?

A

Vitamin C

B

Vitamin B

C

Vitamin A and B

D

Vitamin K

Question 56

Reconstructive surgery for cleft lip is called :

A

Rhinoplasty

B

Palatoplasty

C

Tenoplasty

D

Cheiloplasty

Question 57

Phantom pain occurs in :

A

Heart

B

Amputated part

C

Stomach

D

None of the above

Question 58

A violent typical storm in which strong winds move in a circle :

A

Cyclone

B

Tsunami

C

Land slide

D

Flood

Question 59

Which of the following group is the most affected by Rubella infection?

A

Unborn girl

B

Young girl

C

Adolescent girl

D

Female aged 20–25 yrs.

Question 60

Position used for giving oral care is :

A

Prone

B

Lithotomy

C

Semi fowler

D

None of the above

Question 61

A superficial injury involving only the outer layer of the skin is:

A

Abrasion

B

Lacerated wound

C

Bruise

D

Incised wound

Question 62

Clinical manifestation of cystic fibrosis include, except :

A

Corpulmonale

B

Bronchiectasis

C

Malabsorbtion

D

Hypertension

Question 63

Gastric irrigation is also known as:

A

Stomach wash

B

Gastric feeding

C

Gastric intubation

D

None of the above

Question 64

World Health Day is celebrated on :

A

7th May

B

8th April

C

7th June

D

7th April

Question 65

Hospital acquired infection is known as :

A

Droplet infection

B

Nosocomal infection

C

Opportunistic infection

D

Contamination

Question 66

Backflow of partly digested food into the mouth from the stomach :

A

Vomiting

B

Regurgitation

C

Nausea

D

Dyspepsia

Question 67

A branch of medicine that specialises in the health of Adolescents :

A

Neonatology

B

Geriatrics

C

Paediatrics

D

Ephebiatrics

Question 68

Pulse oximetry is :

A

Non-invasive

B

Invasive

C

Both (A) and (B)

D

None of the above

Question 69

Indication for chest drainage is :

A

Tibial Fracture

B

Pneumothorax

C

Abdomen Trauma

D

None of the above

Question 70

A severe body response to allergic substance or Protein :

A

Heart attack

B

Nervous shock

C

Anaphylactic shock

D

Burns

Question 71

Tubercle bacilli as a causative agent for Tuberculosis was discovered in :

A

1810

B

1906

C

1882

D

1924

Question 72

Prevalence of Tuberculosis disease refers to :

A

The number of new cases that develop in a given period of time

B

The number of cases that are present in a particular population at a given time

C

Percentage of deaths among the diseased

D

Percentage of individuals who show a positive reaction to the standard tuberculin test

Question 73

CBNAAT test detects :

A

Atypical Mycobacteria

B

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

C

Antibodies to Tubercle bacilli

D

Resistance to all first line Anti TB drugs

Question 74

The most common symptom in Pulmonary T.B. is :

A

Chest Pain

B

Haemoptysis (blood from respiratory tract)

C

Fever

D

Cough

Question 75

Mantoux test detects :

A

Acid fast bacilli

B

Infection with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

C

Tuberculous disease

D

Non acid fast bacilli

Question 76

ADA is a lymphocytic enzyme that is :

A

Increased in Tuberculous pleural effusion

B

Decreased in Tuberculous pleural effusion

C

Markedly increased in malignant effusion

D

Related to viral pneumonias

Question 77

BCG is usually given in :

A

Right arm

B

Left arm

C

Left Thigh

D

Right Thigh

Question 78

X-Ray was discovered by :

A

Robert Koch

B

Roentgen

C

Laenaac

D

Alexander Flemming

Question 79

Tuberculous cervical lymph gland shows :

A

Multiplicity

B

Matting

C

Caseation pathologically

D

All of the above

Question 80

The anti TB drug which should be avoided in pregnancy is :

A

Pyrazinamide

B

Streptomycin

C

INH

D

Ethambutol

Question 81

All the following are ‘‘red flag signs’’ of H1N1 pneumonia except :

A

High/Persistent fever

B

Inability to feed

C

Convulsions

D

Severe breathelessness

Question 82

The anti TB drug which causes Optic neuritis and decreased vision is :

A

Kanamycin

B

Pyrazinamide

C

Ethambutol

D

Rifampicin

Question 83

Sputum Examination is mandatory to rule out TB in all patients with cough of more than :

A

One week

B

Two weeks

C

Three weeks

D

Four weeks

Question 84

RNTCP was first implemented in Kerala in :

A

Thiruvananthapuram

B

Kottayam

C

Wayanaad

D

Pathanamthitta

Question 85

MDR Tuberculosis is resistance to :

A

Steptomycin and INH

B

Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide

C

Rifampicin and INH

D

Kanamycin and Rifampicin

Question 86

Pott’s disease involves :

A

Brain

B

Spinal cord

C

Liver

D

Hip

Question 87

In Ziehl-Neelsen staining of sputum for AFB, 2++ is graded if there are :

A

1–9 AFB per 100 oil immersion fields

B

1–10 AFB per oil immersion field

C

10–99 AFB per 100 oil immersion fields

D

More than 10 AFB per oil immersion field

Question 88

Duration of treatment for TB under RNTCP for New case is for :

A

8 months

B

One year

C

6 months

D

9 months

Question 89

Discarded Medicines are:

A

Autoclaved and disposed

B

Chemical Treatment and discharge into drain for liquids and secured land fill for solids

C

Microwaving followed by Mutilation and shredding

D

Incinerated/Destroyed and disposed in secured Landfills

Question 90

Ideal method for preventing hospital acquired infections is :

A

Cough Etiquette

B

Proper disinfection

C

Hand Hygeine

D

Good sterilization techniques

Question 91

Defaulter retreival during continuation phase of TB treatment under RNTCP is within :

A

Two weeks

B

Ten days

C

Three days

D

Seven days

Question 92

NIKSHAY is a web based TB Notification system that provides a platform for notification from :

A

Both Public and Private sectors

B

Private sector only

C

Public sector only

D

None of the above

Question 93

XDR–TB is MDR TB with resistance to :

A

All anti TB drugs

B

All anti TB drugs except INH and Ethambutol

C

A fluoroquinolone and second line injectable drug

D

All first line drugs

Question 94

The number of sputum samples examined for AFB in the diagnosis of Pulmonary TB under RNTCP is :

A

Three

B

Two

C

Four

D

None of the above

Question 95

In Miliary TB the lesion is in the :

A

Liver

B

Brain

C

Lungs

D

Kidneys

Question 96

Most important risk factor for Lung cancer is :

A

Alcoholism

B

HIV

C

Exposure to asbestos

D

Smoking

Question 97

The only absolute contraindication to BCG is in a child with :

A

Asymptomatic HIV infected children

B

Symptomatic HIV infection or AIDS

C

Eczema and infective dermatitis

D

Previous history of Poliomyelitis

Question 98

DOTS 99 is :

A

Ensuring 99% cure rate of Tuberculosis

B

Monitoring TB medication using augmented packaging and low cost mobile phones

C

Screening of atleast 99% of population for TB

D

None of the above

Question 99

All the following are advantages of Fluoresence microscopy except :

A

Increase the sensitivity of smear microscopy

B

Allow a much larger area of the smear to be seen

C

Easier counting of bacilli

D

Does not require power supply

Question 100

Psychosis and suicidal tendencies may be caused by :

A

Capreomycin

B

Ethionamide

C

Levofloxacin

D

Cycloserine

046/2019 - Treatment Organiser Gr.II - KLM, KTM, MPM, KKD